Earth Science (Geology) - A Level

"Geology is an interesting and engaging subject. The fieldtrips and practical investigations are excellent.”

Entry Requirements

Two GCSEs at grade 4 plus a grade 5 in Maths and a grade 5 in Science

Subject Intent

Geology is the Science of the Earth. The Geology curriculum allows students to develop an understanding of the physical, chemical, and biological processes that have shaped our planet’s history. It also encourages students to develop scientific methodology and interpret complex data to come to a suitable conclusion about the geological environment, both in the laboratory and out in the field. Learning to think like a Geologist involves applying knowledge to new and novel situations. Students gain an awareness of the advances of technology and recognition of the economic and environmental value of Earth Sciences for society.

The Geology course provides transferable skills such as critical thinking, planning and research, data collection and problem solving valued by STEM careers such as engineering, mining, the renewable energy and environmental sciences sectors. Students also gain ‘softer’ competences such as teamwork, leadership, resilience and organisation from their residential fieldwork which are invaluable life skills for any career.

Course Introduction

Geology is a diverse and fascinating science which requires plenty of curiosity and investigative work. By the end of the course, you will be able to draw conclusions from incomplete data, show awareness of the wider environment and develop an analytical approach to real-life problems through a programme of 20 practical and field investigations.

In the 21st century world, geologists have a key role to play in studying and predicting natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanoes, and landslides; finding and extracting mineral, water and energy resources and in providing geotechnical data for engineering projects.

Within Geology, you will also be looking into Earth’s past: learning about the evolution of life (including dinosaurs and mass extinctions), ancient climate change, plate tectonics and the rock cycle; as well as looking forwards to how human activities impact our planet’s resources and climate.

Field trips are an integral part of the course with both local daytrips and a 4-day residential to the Lake District. Geology is an excellent choice to combine with other science subjects, engineering and social science subjects.

Course Modules

Module 1 – Fundamentals of geology

F1 Elements, minerals and rocks

F2 Surface and internal processes

F3 Time and change

F4 Earth Structure and global tectonics

Module 2 – Interpreting the geological record

G1 Rock forming processes

G2 Rock deformation

G3 Past life and past climates

G4 Earth materials and natural resources

Module 3 – Geological themes

T1 Geohazards

T2 Geological map applications

T3 Quaternary geology*

T4 Geological evolution of Britain*

T5 Geology of the lithosphere*

Learners will study one of the options T3, T4 and T5, indicated with an asterisk*.

Assessment

This consists of three examination papers as well as a practical endorsement.

Paper 1: Geological investigations (2 hours and 15 minutes)

Consists of 2 data response questions and an investigation of the geology of an area shown on a simplified geological map

Paper 2: Geological principles and processes (1 hour and 45 minutes)

Consists of 6 data response questions

Paper 3: Geological applications (2 hours)

Consists of 2 data response questions, an investigation of the geology of an area from a Geological Survey map extract and 3 data response questions from chosen option

Practical endorsement – non examined assessment, this involves the assessment of a candidate's practical competence, this will be reported separately and will not contribute to the final grade.

Course Fact

Geoscientists are amongst the best paid and highly sought-after graduates in the UK

Example Career Opportunities

Click the link to explore Geology career pathways - https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/Geology-Career-Pathways/Careers.html

Geologist | Geotechnical Engineer | Geochemist | Seismic Interpreter | Volcanologist | Museum Curator | Archaeologist Environmental Consultant | Mining Engineer | Hazard Management